Why Illinois HOA Law Matters in 2026
Illinois has thousands of community associations ranging from Chicago high-rise condominiums to suburban planned communities in the collar counties. Two primary statutes govern HOA governance in Illinois: the Common Interest Community Association Act (CICAA) for HOAs and the Condominium Property Act for condominiums. Understanding which law applies to your association and what it requires is fundamental to effective governance.
Key Illinois HOA Statutes
Common Interest Community Association Act — 765 ILCS 160
CICAA (effective January 2010, amended multiple times since) governs homeowners associations in Illinois that are not condominiums. Key provisions include:
- Applicability: CICAA applies to common interest community associations with more than 6 units where assessments are mandatory. Smaller associations may opt in.
- Board elections: Boards must be elected by members in accordance with the declaration and bylaws. Board members owe fiduciary duties to the association.
- Meetings: Annual member meetings are required. Board meetings must be open to members with limited exceptions for executive sessions.
- Financial records: Associations must maintain financial records and make them available to members. Annual budgets must be adopted and disclosed.
- Assessment collection: CICAA provides a statutory lien right for unpaid assessments. The lien is perfected when the assessment is due.
- Rules and regulations: Boards have authority to adopt and amend rules and regulations, subject to member rights to challenge unreasonable rules.
Illinois Condominium Property Act — 765 ILCS 605
Condominium associations in Illinois are governed by the Condominium Property Act, which has distinct rules around unit owner voting rights, common element maintenance, reserve funding, and the relationship between the condominium association and individual unit owners. The Act requires associations to maintain reserves adequate to fund common element repair and replacement.
2025–2026 Enforcement Trends in Illinois
- Remote meeting rules: Illinois associations adopted remote and hybrid meeting practices during the pandemic. The Illinois Legislature has clarified that virtual meetings are permitted under CICAA and the Condominium Property Act, with certain notice requirements.
- Assessment collection litigation: Illinois courts have seen a steady volume of HOA lien foreclosure cases. Associations that fail to follow proper pre-lien notice procedures risk having their liens invalidated.
- Electric vehicle charging: Illinois has enacted legislation (Public Act 102-1144) limiting HOA authority to prohibit EV charging installations, similar to California's approach. Associations must accommodate reasonable EV charging requests from owners.
- Chicago-specific rules: Chicago condominium associations must also comply with Chicago municipal ordinances that supplement state law in areas including landlord-tenant matters and building codes.
Homeowner Rights Under Illinois Law
- Right to inspect association records including financial statements, board meeting minutes, and governing documents.
- Right to attend open board meetings and annual membership meetings.
- Right to vote in board elections.
- Right to challenge rules that are unreasonable or exceed the board's authority under the declaration.
- Right to install EV charging equipment subject to reasonable association rules.
- Right to receive annual financial disclosures and budget information.
Board Obligations Under Illinois Law
- Hold annual member meetings and regular open board meetings.
- Adopt annual budgets and distribute financial information to members.
- Maintain complete financial and corporate records accessible to members.
- Follow proper procedures for assessment liens and collection.
- Act consistently with fiduciary duties owed to the association and its members.
- Accommodate EV charging requests in compliance with state law.
Managing Illinois HOA Compliance in 2026
Whether your Illinois association is governed by CICAA or the Condominium Property Act, consistent record-keeping, transparent financial management, and proper meeting procedures are the foundation of effective governance. Technology that automates these processes can dramatically reduce board workload and compliance risk.
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